Ken Burns discussing His Latest War of Independence Project: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The acclaimed documentarian is now considered not just a documentarian; he represents an institution, a prolific creative force. When he has documentary series premiering on the small screen, everyone seeks a part of him.
He participated in “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he remarks, nearing the end of his marathon promotional journey featuring 40 cities, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Fortunately the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as expressive in conversation as he is productive in the editing room. At seventy-two has traveled from historical sites to mainstream media outlets to discuss his latest monumental work: this historical epic, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that consumed ten years of his career and premiered this week on public television.
Classic Documentary Style
Similar to traditional cooking in today’s rapid-consumption era, The American Revolution intentionally classic, reminiscent of historical documentary classics rather than contemporary digital documentaries and podcast series.
For the documentarian, whose entire filmography chronicling strands of US history spanning various American subjects, the nation’s founding transcends ordinary historical coverage but fundamental. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns contemplates during a telephone interview.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
Burns and his collaborators plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward referenced thousands of books and primary source materials. Multiple academic experts, representing diverse viewpoints, contributed scholarly insights in conjunction with distinguished researchers from a range of other fields such as enslavement studies, Native American history and imperial studies.
Characteristic Narrative Method
The style of the series will appear similar to devotees of The Civil War. The characteristic technique included methodical photographic exploration through archival photographs, generous use of period music with performers voicing historical documents.
This period represented Burns built his legacy; decades afterwards, now the doyen of documentaries, he can attract numerous talented actors. Participating with Burns at a New York gathering, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
Extraordinary Talent
The extended filming period proved beneficial regarding scheduling. Recordings took place in studios, in relevant places and remotely via Zoom, an approach adopted amid COVID restrictions. The director describes working with Josh Brolin, who made time while in Georgia to voice his character as George Washington before flying off to other professional obligations.
Brolin is joined by Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, respected performing veterans, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, household names and rising talent, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, and many others.
Burns adds: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast recruited for any project. They do an extraordinary service. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. I became frustrated when someone asked, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they animate historical material.”
Historical Complexity
However, the absence of living witnesses, visual documentation required the filmmakers to lean heavily on the written word, weaving together personal accounts of numerous historical characters. This methodology permitted to introduce audiences beyond the prominent leaders of that era but also to “dozens of others essential to the narrative, several participants lack visual representation.
The filmmaker also explored his individual interest for maps and spatial representation. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “and there are more maps in this project compared to previous works across my complete filmography.”
Worldwide Consequences
The production crew recorded at nearly a hundred historical locations throughout the continent and in London to document environmental context and worked extensively with historical interpreters. Various aspects converge to depict events more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing compared to standard education.
The revolution, it contends, transcended provincial conflict over land, taxation and representation. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that eventually involved numerous countries and surprisingly represented what it calls “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Civil War Reality
Initial complaints and protests leveled at London by far-flung British subjects in 13 fractious colonies quickly evolved into a brutal civil conflict, setting brother against brother and neighbour against neighbour. During the second installment, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The greatest misconception about the American Revolution involves believing it represented that unified Americans. This ignores the truth that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Nuanced Understanding
In his view, the revolution is a story that “typically is drowning in sentimentality and wistful remembrance and lacks depth and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, and all the participants and the widespread bloodshed.”
It was, he contends, an uprising that declared the world-changing idea of the unalienable rights of people; a brutal civil war, separating rebels and supporters; and a global war, another installment in a sequence of wars between imperial nations for dominance in the New World.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the